Eternal Triangle

Recent flare-ups between European and American political worldviews are mirrored in transatlantic debates over the relative importance of "European jazz." This dissertation proposes a theoretical framework that draws transatlantic jazz's scholarship's binary distinctions (canon versus process aesthetics; Afrological versus Eurological musical approaches; American versus European musical histories; and diasporic black Atlantic versus national identities) into a more articulate system. Transatlantic jazz is presented as an archetypal "eternal triangle" whose fluid and codependent American, European, and African American jazz discourses (subtending other important tropes of gender, class and ethnicity) become integral components of identity construction and are combined situationally to authenticate jazz activities. The triangular heuristic better models the hybrid, dysfunctional-yet-productive relationships among politicized transatlantic jazz discourses. The anthropological, historical, theoretical, and structural dimensions of this system are outlined in Part One. The ethnographic portion, Part Two, examines the ways Europeans are refashioning jazz in their own postmodern self-images through reappraisals and even rejections of jazz's American- and African Americanness. Case studies of jazz in Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands will help me explain the mechanisms that induce European musicians to cast their lots with European jazz nationalism, internationalism and universalism, respectively. I conclude with summary remarks about the fate of triangular jazz politics in an increasingly rationalized transatlantic cultural sphere.