Ming dai nei ku yu cai zheng ti zhi bian qian yan jiu

Li qing guo jia ku cang de she zhi yu shou zhi xing tai shi ren shi Ming dai cai quan fen pei ti zhi he cai zheng zhuan xing de zhong yao shi jiao. Ming dai zhong yang cai zheng ti zhi jing li le liang ci zhong yao bian ge: yi shi Jing shi ku cang de zhi jian xu lie jing li le xian nei ku hou wai ku, you dan yi dao duo yuan de cai quan chong gou; er shi Jing shi ku cang de shou zhi xing tai shi xian le yi shi wu wei zhu xiang yin liang wei zhu de zhuan xing. Zai ci guo cheng zhong, jian fu yu yong, guo yong gong neng de Jing shi nei ku ti xi ban yan zhuo zhong yao jue se, qi yan jiu gai nian ye yi chao chu di shi cai zheng de fan chou. Yin ci, ben shu dui Ming dai nei ku ti zhi ji cai zheng bian qian wen ti jin xing le xi tong tan tao, bing yi ci wei shi jiao, zhan xian chuan tong cai zheng zhuan xing bei jing xia Ming dai zhong yang cai zheng ti zhi de bian qian lu jing ji gong si cai zheng guan xi wen ti. Jie lun wei li jie Ming dai cai zheng, huo bi, ji ceng she hui zhi jian de hu dong guan xi ti gong liao bu fen si kao.