Relativization that you did
Relativization that you did
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This work address the puzzle why VP ellipsis where the subject plus an auxiliary/modal /negation (non bare-VP ellipsis) is not possible in relatives derived via operator movement, whereas VP ellipsis where only the subject remains (bare-VP ellipsis) is possible in both relatives derived via operator movement as well as head noun movement. I will argue that Polish and Russian ellipsis data points to the generalization that VP-ellipsis is essentially deletion of a topic VP.
In the first part of the thesis, I show that Polish and Russian relative clauses divide into two types: (i) derived by head noun movement (co/čto-relatives), and (ii) derived by operator movement and adjunction of the relative to the head noun (który/kotoryj-relatives).
In the second part, I answer why bare-VP ellipsis is only possible in co/čto-relatives, and non bare-VP ellipsis is possible in both types of relatives. I will argue that de-stressing and subsequent ellipsis requires the establishment of Topic and Focus in overt syntax. The establishment of Topic/Focus interacts with relative clause formation giving rise to the asymmetry in the availability of both types of VP ellipsis in different kinds of relative clauses.
In the first part of the thesis, I show that Polish and Russian relative clauses divide into two types: (i) derived by head noun movement (co/čto-relatives), and (ii) derived by operator movement and adjunction of the relative to the head noun (który/kotoryj-relatives).
In the second part, I answer why bare-VP ellipsis is only possible in co/čto-relatives, and non bare-VP ellipsis is possible in both types of relatives. I will argue that de-stressing and subsequent ellipsis requires the establishment of Topic and Focus in overt syntax. The establishment of Topic/Focus interacts with relative clause formation giving rise to the asymmetry in the availability of both types of VP ellipsis in different kinds of relative clauses.
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