Duels, gunfights & shoot-outs

New Mexico, like all states and territories in the American West, has had its share of violence over the years, particularly between the time of the American Occupation in 1864 and statehood in 1912. It didn't end then, of course, and these pages record violent events that occurred as recently as the beginning of the 20th century's third quarter. Too often, fights resulting in death were nugatory in nature: a dispute over a flock of turkeys, a drunken revelry, one man's personal dislike of another, petty theft. Other fights were far more important: peace officers killed as they performed their duties, criminals shot down as they assaulted society in one way or another. There is nothing glorious or romantic about any of this: violence in ugly and unpleasant in every case. These were real people, sometimes cowardly in their demeanor, sometimes brave, and even heroic. Some died with their boots, on; others did not. The common denominator was that more often than not, once the gun smoke cleared, ti became clear that someone was badly wounded, dying or dead. Violence, it is said, results when attempts at civility have failed, but the fact is that more often than note, the attempt is not made.