Die jüdische Gemeinde von Harburg (1671-1871)

A history of the Jews in Harburg (southern Germany) from the community's foundation until the attainment of emancipation. Until 1813, the Jews were "Schutzjuden" (protected) and were thus exploited in several ways (e.g. forced to pay extra taxes). They were restricted to certain occupations, being mainly merchants. Their municipal rights were disputed by citizens and limited by the authorities. In 1813, the Jews were granted the status of citizens, but their rights were still restricted. Adverse conditions caused some Jews to emigrate to the U.S. Complete legal equality was granted in 1871 by the provisions of the German constitution, but it is stressed that this legal act did not bring social integration.