Jin dai Zhongguo "ke xue" gai nian de sheng cheng yu qi bian (1896-1919)

Ben shu xun yi le 19 shi ji mo lai zi Riben de han yu jie ci "ke xue" you wai er nei di sheng cheng Zhongguo" ke xue" gai nian de quan guo cheng, pa shu le jin dai Zhongguo de xue shu zhuan xing yu she hui bian ge zhi jian fa sheng de fu za shen ke de jiu ge, you ci jie shi yi lu zou lai" ke xue" fan hua wei xin yang de yuan you. Yan jiu biao ming, zai wan Qing Min chu de yu jing zhong, " ke xue" yi ci yin guo ren de li xiang bu tong, ge xun jin lu, " ke xue" yu yi zai ge yi qu jie zhong fan hua sheng qi, cheng xian Zhongguo te se, qie quan wei xing ri yi zeng qiang, zheng ti xing di qian ru guo ren de si wei fang shi yu jia zhi li nian, yan xu zhi jin.