An analysis of the plant remains of the Hine Village archaeological site in Butler County, Ohio

This was my master's thesis, written in 1976. The university's anthropology department had unearthed fire-pit remains which they characterized using pot sherds and other components. These were recovered from a shallow, open-air deposit near the former course of the Little Miami river and were estimated to be two or three hundred years old. I attempted to recover and classify any botanical materials that might have survived. Recovery was by means of a specialized flotation apparatus; identification and classification were by means of gross and light-microscopic examination. Very little botanical material that could be confirmed as contemporary to the deposit was recovered, but
there was an abundance of seeds of an amaranth-like species present in the deposit and their condition varied from intact to charred. There were significantly fewer of these in the control samples taken from areas near the deposit. Amaranths of various species were a common food source for native inhabitants of that region in those times. Although not botanical in origin, there was also an abundance of what were probably desiccated mussel connective tissue fragments in the deposit. These fresh water mussels were significantly more abundant hundreds of years ago and were also a food source for the native inhabitants. AFI 07/15/2011