Perturbatory Narration in Film

"These analyses are devoted to the innovative transmedial narratological concept of 'perturbatory narration' concerning intentionally disturbing effects such as surprise, confusion, doubt or disappointment. For this heuristic concept, applicable to a specific type of complex narratives, narratology has not yet found an appropriate classification. The new model enables to typifie moments of disruption like deception, paradox and empuzzlement"--