Biography

John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, known by his courtesy title Lord John Russell before 1861, was a British Whig and Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1852 and again from 1865 to 1866.

Russell was born into the highest echelons of the British aristocracy, being the third son of John Russell, later 6th Duke of Bedford, and Georgiana Byng, daughter of George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington. The Russell family had been one of the principal Whig dynasties in England since the 17th century, and were among the richest handful of aristocratic landowning families in the country.

Scion of one of the most powerful aristocratic families, Russell was a leading reformer who weakened the power of the aristocracy. His great achievements, wrote A. J. P. Taylor, were based on his persistent battles in Parliament over the years on behalf of the expansion of liberty; after each loss he tried again and again, until finally, his efforts were largely successful.

Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_Russell)

Books by John Russell Earl Russell

Memoirs, Journal, and Correspo
Memoirs, Journal, and Correspondence of Thomas Moore; Volume 4
2023
Letter to the Electors of Stro
Letter to the Electors of Stroud, on the Principles of the Reform Act
2022
Minorities and Majorities : Th
Minorities and Majorities : Their Relative Rights
2021
Responsible Government [microform]
Responsible Government [microform]
2021
Substance of Lord John Russell's Speech in the House of Commons, June 20Th, 1839, on the Government Plan for Promoting National Education
Substance of Lord John Russell's Speech in the House of Commons, June 20Th, 1839, on the Government Plan for Promoting National Education
2020
Early Correspondence of Lord J
Early Correspondence of Lord John Russell, 1805-40; Volume 1
2018
Establishment of the Turks in
Establishment of the Turks in Europe
2018
First Letter to the Right Hono
First Letter to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell, M. P. : On the Present Persecution of a Certain Portion of the English Church : with a Sermon Preached at S. Paul's, Knightsbridge, on Sunday Morning and Evening, November 17, 1850
2018
The Life and Times of Charles James Fox, Volume 2
The Life and Times of Charles James Fox, Volume 2
2018
Despatch from Lord John Russel
Despatch from Lord John Russell to Lord Lyons
2002
The later correspondence of Lo
The later correspondence of Lord John Russell
1925
The later correspondence of Lo
The later correspondence of Lord John Russell, 1840-1878
1925
Early correspondence of Lord John Russell, 1805-40
Early correspondence of Lord John Russell, 1805-40
1913
Recollections and suggestions 1813-1873
Recollections and suggestions 1813-1873
1875
Some thoughts on national educ
Some thoughts on national education for the United Kingdom June, 1875
1875
Essays on the history of the C
Essays on the history of the Christian religion
1873
Essays on the rise and progress of the Christian religion in the west of Europe
Essays on the rise and progress of the Christian religion in the west of Europe
1873
The foreign policy of England, 1570: 1870, an historical essay
The foreign policy of England, 1570: 1870, an historical essay
1871
Selections from speeches of Earl Russel 1817 to 1841 and from despatches 1859 to 1865
Selections from speeches of Earl Russel 1817 to 1841 and from despatches 1859 to 1865
1870
Selections from speeches of Ea
Selections from speeches of Earl Russell 1817 to 1841, and from despatches 1859 to 1865
1870
Selections from speeches of Earl Russell, 1817 to 1841, and from dispatches, 1859 to 1865. With introductions
Selections from speeches of Earl Russell, 1817 to 1841, and from dispatches, 1859 to 1865. With introductions
1870
A third letter to the Right Ho
A third letter to the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue, M.P.
1869
A letter to the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue, M.P., on the state of Ireland
A letter to the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue, M.P., on the state of Ireland
1868
A second letter to the Right H
A second letter to the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue, M.P., on the state of Ireland
1868
The official correspondence on
The official correspondence on the claims of the United States in respect to the 'Alabama'
1867
The Official Correspondence on the Claims of the United States in Respect to ..
The Official Correspondence on the Claims of the United States in Respect to ..
1867
An essay on the history of the English Government and Constitution
An essay on the history of the English Government and Constitution
1866
The life and times of Charles James Fox
The life and times of Charles James Fox
1866
Essai sur l'histoire du gouver
Essai sur l'histoire du gouvernement et de la constitution britanniques depuis le règne de Henri VII jusgu'à l'époque actuelle
1865
La Pologne et la diplomatie
La Pologne et la diplomatie
1863
Speech of the Earl Russell at
Speech of the Earl Russell at Newcastle on Monday October 14, 1861 at the banquet given in his honour
1861
Lord John Russell and the papa
Lord John Russell and the papal aggression
1850
Political opinions on the Roman Catholic question, expressed in Parliament and in public by the Rt. Hon. Lord John Russell, M.P
Political opinions on the Roman Catholic question, expressed in Parliament and in public by the Rt. Hon. Lord John Russell, M.P
1850
A third letter to Lord John Ru
A third letter to Lord John Russell
1848
An appeal to Lord John Russell
An appeal to Lord John Russell on behalf of the working population
1848
Is Cheap Sugar the Triumph of Free Trade?: A Second Letter to the Rt. Hon ...
Is Cheap Sugar the Triumph of Free Trade?: A Second Letter to the Rt. Hon ...
1848
A letter to the Right Hon. Lor
A letter to the Right Hon. Lord John Russell
1847
Letter to the Right Honorable
Letter to the Right Honorable Lord John Russell, First Lord of the Treasury, &c., &c., &c
1847
Letters to Lord John Russell,
Letters to Lord John Russell, M.P. &c. &c. &c
1847
Loan discount bill
Loan discount bill
1847
Industry, education, and publi
Industry, education, and public virtue, or, Measures for a new Parliament to complete under a liberal and enlightened government
1846
The subjoined letter from the
The subjoined letter from the Honourable Member for Brecon to Lord John Russell, is respectfully submitted to the attentive perusal and consideration of the public, by the farmers and other persons attending Uxbridge Market
1846
Observations addressed to Lord
Observations addressed to Lord John Russell
1843
Correspondence of John, Fourth Duke of Bedford
Correspondence of John, Fourth Duke of Bedford
1842
Speech of Lord John Russell on
Speech of Lord John Russell on the corn laws
1842
Speech of Lord John Russell on
Speech of Lord John Russell on the corn laws, delivered in the House of Commons, February 14, 1842
1842
A corrected report of the spee
A corrected report of the speeches of the Rt. Hon. Lord John Russell, on the 27th and 30th of August, 1841
1841
A further appeal to the govern
A further appeal to the government and people of Great Britain, against the proposed Niger expedition
1841
A supplement to Lord Western's
A supplement to Lord Western's letter to Lord John Russell
1841
The speech ... in the House of
The speech ... in the House of Commons, on Friday, the 7th of May, 1841
1841
The speech of Lord John Russel
The speech of Lord John Russell, in the House of Commons, on Friday, May 7, 1841
1841
A Letter to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell, Secretary of State for the Colonies: Upon ...
A Letter to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell, Secretary of State for the Colonies: Upon ...
1840
Substance of the speeches of t
Substance of the speeches of the Right Hon. Lord John Russell, in the House of Commons
1839
The powers, under the New Poor
The powers, under the New Poor Law, of vestry meetings, Boards of Guardians, overseers and churchwardens, justices of the peace, and the Poor Law Commissioners, considered in a letter to Lord John Russell, Secretary of State for the Home Department
1839
A letter to Lord John Russell,
A letter to Lord John Russell, on the church bills
1838
A letter, addressed to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell, M.P. ... on the evil policy of those measures of quarantine, and restrictive police, which are employed for arresting the progress of the Asiatic cholera ...
A letter, addressed to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell, M.P. ... on the evil policy of those measures of quarantine, and restrictive police, which are employed for arresting the progress of the Asiatic cholera ...
1837
Observations on the arrangements connected with the relief of the sick poor : addressed in a letter to the Right Honourable the Lord John Russell ...
Observations on the arrangements connected with the relief of the sick poor : addressed in a letter to the Right Honourable the Lord John Russell ...
1837
Adventures in the moon
Adventures in the moon
1836
Copy of a petition by the peop
Copy of a petition by the people called "Separatists" and other nonjuring Christians resident in Edinburgh and Leith
1833
Substance of the speech of Lor
Substance of the speech of Lord John Russell, on the 17th December, 1831, on the second reading of a bill to amend the representation of the people in England and Wales
1832
The causes of the French revolution
The causes of the French revolution
1832
The unpaid
The unpaid
1832
Two letters to the Right Honou
Two letters to the Right Honourable Lord John Russell
1832
Lord John Russell's speech on
Lord John Russell's speech on reform delivered in the House of Commons, March 1, 1831
1831
Official edition of Lord John
Official edition of Lord John Russell's bill, to reform the representation of the people in England and Wales
1831
The reform deformed
The reform deformed
1831
The Establishment of the Turks in Europe
The Establishment of the Turks in Europe
1828
History of the principal states of Europe from the peace of Utrecht
History of the principal states of Europe from the peace of Utrecht
1826
Memoirs of the affairs of Euro
Memoirs of the affairs of Europe
1824
Memoirs of the affairs of Euro
Memoirs of the affairs of Europe from the Peace of Utrecht
1824
An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the Reign of Henry VII ..
An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the Reign of Henry VII ..
1823
Don Carlos, or, Persecution
Don Carlos, or, Persecution
1822
Don Carlos, or, Persecution ;
Don Carlos, or, Persecution ; a tragedy in five acts
1822
The nun of Arrouca
The nun of Arrouca
1822
The nun of Arrouca, a tale
The nun of Arrouca, a tale
1822
An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the ..
An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the ..
1821
Essai historique sur la consti
Essai historique sur la constitution et le gouvernement anglais
1821
Essays and sketches of life and character
Essays and sketches of life and character
1821
Essays and sketchs of life and
Essays and sketchs of life and character
1821
The source and remedy of the n
The source and remedy of the national difficulties
1821
Letters, written for the post,
Letters, written for the post, and not for the press
1820
Lord John Russell's petition t
Lord John Russell's petition to the King, in the behalf of the Queen
1820
Speech of Lord John Russell, in the House of Commons, on December 14th, 1819 ..
Speech of Lord John Russell, in the House of Commons, on December 14th, 1819 ..
1820
The Life of William Lord Russell;: With Some Account of the Times in which ..
The Life of William Lord Russell;: With Some Account of the Times in which ..
1820
A letter to Lord Holland on fo
A letter to Lord Holland on foreign politics
1819
A letter to Lord John Russel o
A letter to Lord John Russel on the necessity of parliamentary reform, as recommended by Mr. Fox
1819
The life of William Lord Russell
The life of William Lord Russell
1819