Home › Authors › Lisa Gitelman Lisa Gitelman 7 books Biography American media historian. Associate Professor of Media, Culture, and Communication at New York University. Books by Lisa Gitelman Paper Knowledge Toward A Media History Of Documents 2014 Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents (Sign, Storage, Transmission) 2014 "Raw data" is an oxymoron 2013 Always Already New 2008 New media, 1740-1915 2003 Thomas Edison and modern America 2002 Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines 1999